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pure sociology
Like rational choice theory, conflict theory, or functionalism, pure sociology is a sociological paradigm — a strategy for explaining human behavior. Developed by Donald Black as an alternative to individualistic and social-psychological theories, pure sociology was initially used to explain variation in legal behavior.〔Black, Donald. 1976. The Behavior of Law. New York: Academic Press.〕 Since then, Black and other pure sociologists have used the strategy to explain terrorism,〔Black, Donald. 2004. "The Geometry of Terrorism." Sociological Theory 22:15-25.〕 genocide,〔Campbell, Bradley. 2009. "Genocide as Social Control." Sociological Theory 27:150-172.〕 lynching,〔Senechal de la Roche, Roberta. 1997. "The Sociogenesis of Lynching." Pages 48-76 in Under Sentence of Death: Lynching in the South, edited by W. Fitzhugh Brundage. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.〕 and other forms of conflict management〔Black, Donald. 1998. The Social Structure of Right and Wrong. San Diego: Academic Press.〕 as well as science,〔Black, Donald. 2000. "Dreams of Pure Sociology." Sociological Theory 18:352-356.〕 art,〔Black, Donald. 1998. The Social Structure of Right and Wrong. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 168-169.〕 and religion.〔Black, Donald. 1995. "The Epistemology of Pure Sociology." Law and Social Inquiry 20:856-858.〕
== Epistemology ==
Pure sociology explains social life with its social geometry.〔Black, Donald. 2000. "Dreams of Pure Sociology." Sociological Theory 18:343.〕 Social life refers to any instance of human behavior—such as law, suicide, gossip, or art — while the social geometry of a behavior, also called its social structure, refers to the social characteristics of those involved—such as their degree of past interaction or their level of wealth. To some extent this approach draws from aspects of earlier sociological work, ranging from Durkheim's emphasis on social explanations for individual behavior to later work in the variation of police (and other legal) behavior.
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